Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) in San Diego, CA 

Relief from Neck Pain, Arm Pain & Cervical Nerve Compression 

Severe neck pain, arm weakness, or numbness can stop you from living normally. When conservative care is no longer enough, Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is a trusted, effective surgical option to relieve pressure on pinched nerves and restore stability in the neck. 

Dr. Sanjay Ghosh, a board-certified neurosurgeon in San Diego, has over 20 years of experience performing ACDF using precise, minimally invasive techniques designed for faster recovery and long-term comfort.

Call (619) 810-1010 to schedule your cervical spine evaluation. 

What Is ACDF? 

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion is a cervical spine procedure that removes a damaged or herniated disc from the neck through a small incision in the front of the throat. 

After the disc is removed and the compressed nerves are relieved, the space is stabilized using a bone graft and a small plate, and screws. This fusion restores alignment and prevents the disc from causing pain again. 

ACDF is one of the most reliable and successful surgeries for treating nerve compression in the neck. 

Conditions ACDF Treats 

You may be a candidate for ACDF if you have: 

  • Cervical disc herniation 
  • Cervical radiculopathy (pinched nerve) 
  • Degenerative disc disease 
  • Bone spurs causing nerve compression 
  • Nerve-related arm pain or weakness 
  • Loss of grip strength or fine motor control 
  • Persistent symptoms after conservative treatment 

If neck pain is radiating into your shoulder or arm or if you have numbness, tingling, or weakness, ACDF may help. 

Symptoms That Suggest ACDF May Be Needed 

  • Pain traveling from the neck into the arm 
  • Tingling or electric-like sensations in the hand 
  • Muscle weakness or loss of grip 
  • Pain that worsens with turning or extending the neck 
  • Persistent symptoms despite physical therapy, injections, or medications 
  • Difficulty performing daily tasks due to nerve irritation 

A clear diagnosis provides the best path to relief. 

How ACDF Is Performed 

Dr. Ghosh uses a small, minimally invasive incision in the front of the neck, avoiding major muscles to reduce postoperative discomfort. 

Step-by-step overview: 

  1. A small incision is made in the natural crease of the front of the neck. 
  1. Damaged disc and any bone spurs are removed. 
  1. Nerves and spinal cord are fully decompressed. 
  1. A bone graft is placed where the disc used to be. 
  1. Small plate and screws secure the segment for proper healing. 

The result is predictable nerve relief and long-term stability. 

Benefits of ACDF 

Patients often notice improvement in arm pain shortly after surgery. 

Key benefits include: 

  • Reliable relief of nerve pain and tingling 
  • Improvement in grip strength and arm function 
  • Stabilization of the neck 
  • Prevention of further disc collapse 
  • Minimally invasive incision for faster healing 
  • Outpatient or short-stay procedure 

ACDF remains one of the most effective treatments for cervical nerve compression. 

Dr. Ghosh’s Expertise in Cervical Spine Surgery 

Patients trust Dr. Ghosh for his: 

  • Board certification and fellowship training 
  • 20+ years of cervical spine surgical experience 
  • Minimally invasive focus to limit tissue disruption 
  • Precision in correction of complex or recurrent cases 
  • Use of advanced imaging and neuro-monitoring 
  • Clear communication and patient-centered care 

He performs ACDF procedures at Scripps Memorial Hospital, La JollaUniversity Ambulatory Surgery Center, and the Outpatient Surgery Center of La Jolla. 

What to Expect Before, During & After Surgery 

Before Surgery 

  • Complete imaging review (MRI/CT) 
  • Discussion of symptoms and goals 
  • Review of treatment options 
  • A clear plan for recovery 

During Surgery 

  • Small, targeted incision 
  • Microsurgical decompression 
  • Fusion for stable long-term support 
  • Procedure typically lasts 1–2 hours 

After Surgery 

  • Patients often walk the same day 
  • Most return to light activity within 1–2 weeks 
  • Full fusion develops over several months 
  • Physical therapy may be recommended as healing progresses 

Non-Surgical Alternatives 

Not every patient needs surgery. Dr. Ghosh may recommend: 

  • Physical therapy 
  • Image-guided injections 
  • Posture correction 
  • Activity modification 
  • Short-term medications 

ACDF is considered only after conservative care has not provided enough relief. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I need ACDF or Artificial Disc Replacement?

Imaging, symptoms, and spinal alignment guide the decision. Disc replacement preserves motion, while ACDF adds stability. 

Most patients notice little difference in daily motion because only one segment is fused. 

Yes. Dr. Ghosh uses a small incision and gentle tissue techniques to minimize recovery time. 

Most patients resume light activity in one to two weeks. Full fusion occurs over several months. 

Yes. Many patients experience immediate or rapid improvement once the nerve is decompressed. 

This depends on your job type. Many patients return within a few weeks. 

Serving Patients Across San Diego County 

Dr. Ghosh proudly cares for patients from Carlsbad, La Jolla, Encinitas, Mission Valley, Poway, Rancho Bernardo, Mira Mesa, Hillcrest / Bankers Hill, Clairemont, Chula Vista, Coronado, Del Mar, Scripps Ranch, University City / UTC, and nearby communities throughout San Diego County. His Mission Valley clinic is convenient from every direction. 

Related Conditions Dr. Ghosh Treats 

Some patients who benefit from ACDF also experience other cervical spine problems that affect nerve function, stability, and everyday movement. Dr. Ghosh treats a wide range of neck-related spinal conditions, including: 

Cervical Disc Herniation 

A damaged disc in the neck that presses on nearby nerves, often causing sharp arm pain, tingling, or weakness. 

Disc Protrusion or Extrusion (Cervical) 

When the disc shifts outward or ruptures deeper into the spinal canal, increasing pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. 

Cervical Spinal Canal Stenosis 

Narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck that may cause pain, balance changes, or difficulty using the hands. 

Cervical Spinal Cord Compression 

Pressure on the spinal cord that can lead to clumsiness, coordination problems, or progressive weakness. 

Cervical Spondylolisthesis 

A slipped vertebra in the neck that creates instability and can compress nerves or the spinal cord. 

If you’re experiencing ongoing neck pain, radiating arm symptoms, or progressive weakness, Dr. Ghosh can determine whether ACDF—or another cervical treatment—is the right path forward. 

Find Relief from Cervical Nerve Compression 

If neck pain, numbness, or arm weakness limit your life, ACDF may be the solution. Dr. Sanjay Ghosh offers advanced, minimally invasive cervical spine surgery tailored to your needs. 

Call (619) 810-1010 or request your consultation online to learn if ACDF is right for you. 

Real Lives Transformed

Patients who regained strength and independence through precise, compassionate care.

Schedule a Consultation

If you’ve been diagnosed with an acoustic neuroma or are experiencing symptoms such as hearing loss or dizziness, contact Dr. Ghosh to discuss the best treatment options for you. Our team provides compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to each patient’s unique condition and lifestyle.

Meet Elisha
Elisha G.
Practice Relations Liaison

Proudly partnering with Elisha Green – Practice Relations Liaison.

Meet Lauren
Lauren G.
Assistant Office Manager

Lauren was born and raised in San Diego, California. She attended San Diego State University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication in 2013. She began her professional journey in the hospitality field where she discovered her passion for helping others and building relationships. This eventually inspired her to pursue a career in healthcare, joining Sharp Healthcare in 2016 where she found great fulfillment in learning and growing within the medical field. Lauren began working with Senta Neurosurgery in 2017 supporting Dr. Sanjay Ghosh.

When not at work, Lauren enjoys spending time with her family, being an Auntie, traveling, and being outdoors.

Dr. Ghosh, I just wanted to take a moment & thank you again for all you have done for my husband, Benton (Rick) Coulter. June 26th he was brought by ambulance to Grossmont Hospital. That was the beginning of the scariest days of our lives. When we were told he needed brain surgery we were stunned, confused & not sure what to do. We asked for a second opinion by you. Within 30 minutes you were at Rick’s bedside. You were friendly, caring & confident. After examining him you told us he would need two surgeries instead of one. You even called me at home to answer our many questions. Thank you for treating us with such respect. You were available & patient as we tried to make a decision. Once we decided you were the right Dr. we had continuous confirmations that we had chosen the right one. We will be forever grateful to you! You saved my husband’s life and his sight. God used you in a mighty way & He answered our prayers. Thank you for all the work it took to be a Brain Surgeon & to help others like us. You are not only skilled but you are also caring. We appreciate you so much.
Sincerely, Karen Coulter
So far I have been taken great care of by Dr. Ghosh and his staff. Dr. G has spent quality time with me reviewing my symptoms and MRI’s etc that are a result of a day at a water park turn into one of the worst injuries I have ever had. What I appreciated the most was our efforts as a team to exhaust all options of pain management and PT before coming to the decision that no relief is in sight without surgery. I had already been referred to Dr. G’s office by other friends and patients so I’m very comfortable moving forward with Dr. Ghosh and his team.
Former Patient
I was referred to Dr. Ghosh by my corporate physician. She had heard good things about Dr. Ghosh. I went to several other neurosurgeons. They were all excellent but I just liked Dr. Ghosh’s confidence and frank manner. My surgery was quick and the result was excellent. My recovery time was minimal. The incision, with a little more time will be minimal and not noticeable. The pain I have felt for a long time is gone. I’ve noticed that others feel that Dr. Ghosh and Amanda did not spend enough quality time with them. My time with them was brief. I don’t need alot of hugs and hand holding. I just needed them to provide me with the information I needed to make decisions, which they did to my satisfaction. They are seeing alot of patients. I don’t think it would be fair to others if Dr. Ghosh and Amanda had to spend several hours caring for my psychological needs when all they really needed to do is fix my neck. Amanda is truly capable. I had an issue late on a holiday night. I called. They transferred me to her even though she was at a social event. I explained to her my concerns. She told me what to expect and under what circumstances to come back to the office.For those who felt abandoned and that they didn’t get enough time, you might find other surgeons even more unavailable. Dr. Ghosh stated he was starting to take less patients to try and spend a little more time with each patient. I hope he doesn’t. It won’t be fair to the people who won’t benefit from his talents. A special thank you to Dr. Ghosh and his team.
Former Patient
Meet Edith
Edith Smith
Director of Operations

Edith was born in Budapest, Hungary and immigrated to Los Angeles, CA as a small child.  She later received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of California, San Diego in 1996. From 1997 to 2002, she worked as a Program Manager at Qualcomm, during which time she also obtained a Certificate in Project Management from the University of San Diego. Edith took some time off to start her family but remained active in her volunteer efforts supporting Rady Children’s Hospital Auxiliary, where she co-chaired nine large fundraising events and served on the Board of Directors for 5 years. During her time at Rady Children’s, Edith became passionate about healthcare and neurosurgery in particular when her daughter became a neurosurgical patient at Radys. Edith joined Senta Neurosurgery’s team supporting Dr. Sanjay Ghosh’s practice in 2019. Given her personal experiences, Edith knows that getting a referral to neurosurgery is a stressful, life altering event, so she truly appreciates being part of the patient care process for Dr. Ghosh’s patients.

When not at work, Edith enjoys spending time with her friends and family, traveling, cooking, and entertaining.

Meet Melissa
Melissa Padilla
Surgery Coordinator

Melissa has an Associate of Science Degree in Medical Office Administration. She has worked in healthcare for over 25 years. She started out working in a radiology department processing film and scheduling exams. Melissa joined Dr. Ghosh’s team in 2003 and uses her skills and experience to schedule Dr. Ghosh’s patients for surgery.  She is a fierce advocate for our patients throughout the entire prior authorization and scheduling process, and her goal is to make the scheduling of our patients’ surgeries organized and stress free so that our patients can focus on healing.

Meet Deborah
Deborah Updike
M.M.S, M.S., PA-C

Deborah is a California native. She attended American University in Washington, DC graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Marine Science and Environmental Studies. She was a college athlete, playing NCAA D1 volleyball all four years. She then attended California State University, Long Beach where she received a Masters of Marine Science in Shark Reproductive Physiology. During her first masters degree, she began transitioning into medicine and went on to receive her Master of Medical Science degree in Physician Assistant studies at Midwestern University in Downers Grove, IL. Deborah served as class Vice President. She graduated in 2017 and has been working at Senta Neurosurgery ever since. Deborah is a member of the American Academy of Physician Assistants.

Meet Edith
Edith Smith
Director of Operations

Edith was born in Budapest, Hungary and immigrated to Los Angeles, CA as a small child.  She later received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of California, San Diego in 1996. From 1997 to 2002, she worked as a Program Manager at Qualcomm, during which time she also obtained a Certificate in Project Management from the University of San Diego. Edith took some time off to start her family but remained active in her volunteer efforts supporting Rady Children’s Hospital Auxiliary, where she co-chaired nine large fundraising events and served on the Board of Directors for 5 years. During her time at Rady Children’s, Edith became passionate about healthcare and neurosurgery in particular when her daughter became a neurosurgical patient at Radys. Edith joined Senta Neurosurgery’s team supporting Dr. Sanjay Ghosh’s practice in 2019. Given her personal experiences, Edith knows that getting a referral to neurosurgery is a stressful, life altering event, so she truly appreciates being part of the patient care process for Dr. Ghosh’s patients.

When not at work, Edith enjoys spending time with her friends and family, traveling, cooking, and entertaining.

Meet Felix
Felix Regala
MPAP, PA-C

Felix was born and raised in Abilene, Texas where he graduated from Abilene High School in 2001. He was honored with the Chuck and Doris Moser Scholarship for his accomplishments as a varsity athlete in baseball and his excellence in academics and community service. He then attended Baylor University where he graduated in 2004 with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology. Felix then spent a couple of years working in the laboratory at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and Johnson & Johnson. He then went on to the Keck School of Medicine at University of Southern California to obtain his Master of Physician Assistant Practice degree. Felix graduated from physician assistant school in 2010. While pursuing his PA degree at USC, Felix served as class president and spent time training in neurosurgery and orthopedic spine.  Felix has been a PA with Dr. Ghosh since May 2011.

Felix enjoys being active, including playing basketball, surfing, snowboarding, golfing, and exercising. Felix is also a member of the American Academy of Physician Assistants and the California Academy of Physician Assistants.

Meet Amanda
Amanda W. Gumbert
M.M.S, PA-C

Amanda received her Bachelor of Science degree in Kinesiology at San Diego State University in 2002. She worked as an Exercise Physiologist at the Cardiac Treatment Center at Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla before going to PA School. Amanda graduated from Midwestern University in Glendale, Arizona with a Master of Medical Science degree in Physician Assistant studies in 2005. She began working for Dr. Ghosh in January 2006 working as the senior Physician Assistant and manager of the PAs.   Amanda has spoken at the national level at the AAPA conference on various neurosurgical topics. She is highly committed to the future Physician Assistants and frequently has students shadow her and acts as a PA student preceptor. She is a member of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, Association of Neurosurgical Physician Assistants, and The San Diego Society of Physician Assistants.  Amanda is honored to be a finalist for San Diego Magazine’s Woman of the Year— 2025 Healthcare Pioneer.

When not working, Amanda enjoys hiking, mountain biking, stand up paddle boarding, snowboarding, playing with her dogs and spending time with her family.

San Diego Magazine’s Celebrating Women
2025 Healthcare Pioneer Finalist